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Selected U. S. Steel Publications

The following is a list of publications that our engineers have contributed to.  You may click on the SAE number to read an abstract and order the paper from SAE.  Extensive summaries are available for articles that have a "(Full Summary)" link next to the citation.

Brochures
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DUAL-TEN® Steel Brochure - web | .pdf (381kB)

Technical Papers

“Springback Prediction on Slit-Ring Test”, NUMISHEET Conference 2005, Detroit, MI. X.M. Chen, M. F. Shi, United States Steel Corporation; F. Ren and Z.C. Xia, Ford Motor Company

“Crash Performances of Advanced High Strength Steels of DP780, TRIP780, and DP980,” SAE technical paper # 2005-01-0354, SAE 2005 World Congress, April 2005, Detroit, MI. X.M. Chen, M.F. Shi, G. Chen, U. S. Steel; M. Kamura and Y. Omiya, Kobe Steel.

“Experimental and Numerical Studies of Crash Trigger Sensitivity in Frontal Impact,” SAE technical paper # 2005-01-0355, SAE 2005 World Congress, April 2005, Detroit, MI. G. Chen, X.M. Chen, M.F. Shi, U. S. Steel; W. Li, and T. Tyan, Ford Motor Company.

“Effects of Material Bending and Hardening on Dynamic Dent Resistance,” SAE technical paper # 2005-01-0832, SAE 2005 World Congress, April 2005, Detroit, MI. H.C. Shih, U. S. Steel; C.D. Horvath, General Motor Corporation.

“Advanced High Strength Steel Springback and Sidewall Curl Control Guideline,” SAE technical paper # 2005-01-0499, SAE 2005 World Congress, April 2005, Detroit, MI. H.C. Shih, U. S. Steel.

“Optimized Steel Closures: Achieving Weight and Cost Savings with Advanced Steel Design,” 2005 International Automotive Body Congress (IABC), Proceedings of Automotive Materials: Interior/Exterior & Safety Systems, Vol. 3, pp. 119 – 130, September 2005, Ann Arbor, MI. J.P. McGuire, Guofei Chen, and Ming Chen, U. S. Steel.

“Steel Lightweight Front End Structure,” 2005 International Automotive Body Congress (IABC), Proceedings of Automotive Materials: Interior/Exterior & Safety Systems, Vol. 3, pp., September 2005, Ann Arbor, MI. J.R. Shaw, U. S. Steel; J. Catterall, General Motors Corporation.

“Influence of Discontinuous Yielding on Normal Anisotropy (R-Value) Measurements,” J. Mat. Eng. Perf., vol. 14, no. 5, October 2005, pp. 616-622. B.M. Hance, U. S. Steel.

“Axial Crash Testing of Advanced High Strength Steel Tubes,” SAE technical paper # 2005-01-0836, SAE 2005 World Congress, April 2005, Detroit, MI. T.M. Link and J. S. Grimm, U. S. Steel.

“A Benchmark Test for Springback: Experimental Procedures and Results,” SAE technical paper # 2005-01-0083, SAE 2005 World Congress, April 2005, Detroit, MI. Z.C. Xia, C.E. Miller, M.M. Lou, Ford Motor Company; M.F. Shi, A.A. Konieczny, X.M. Chen, U. S. Steel; T.G. Herold, National Institute of Standards & Technology.

"Numerical Investigation of Effects of Frame Trigger Hole Location on Crash Behavior," SAE technical paper # 2005-01-0702, SAE 2005 World Congress, April 2005, Detroit, MI. W. Li, T. Tyan, Ford Motor Company; G. Chen, X.M. Chen, and M.F. Shi, U. S. Steel.

"Testing and Modeling of Metallic Multicorner Columns in Axial Crush and Lateral Bending," SAE technical paper # 2005-01-0353, SAE 2005 World Congress, April 2005, Detroit, MI. M. Gonzalez, K. Chitoor, H.S. Kim, T. Tyan, Ford Motor Company; G. Chen, X.M. Chen, and M.F. Shi, U. S. Steel.

“Lightweight Closure Assemblies Utilizing Structural Foam,” SAE technical paper # 2004-01-1514, SAE 2004 World Congress, March 2004, Detroit, MI. P. M. McKune, U. S. Steel.

“Material and Processing Modeling of Dual Phase Steel Front Rails for Crash,” International Conference on Advanced High Strength Sheet Steels for Automotive Applications Proceedings, pp. 161-170, Winter Park, Colorado, June 2004. G. Chen, X.M. Chen, M.F. Shi, U. S. Steel; G. Kalpundi, T. Wehner, and R. Yarlagadda, DaimlerChrysler Corporation.

“Metal Forming Characterization and Simulation of Advanced High Strength Steels”, SAE Technical Paper # 2004-01-1048, SAE 2004 World Congress, April 2004, Detroit, MI, X.M. Chen, D.A. Witmer, United States Steel Corporation; M. Kamura, Y. Omiya, Kobe Steel LTD

“Hydroforming Performance of Laser-Welded and Electric-Resistance-Welded, High-Strength Steel Tubes,” SAE technical paper # 2004-01-0830, SAE 2004 World Congress, March 2004, Detroit, MI. A.A. Konieczny, D.A. Witmer, X.M. Chen, M.F. Shi, U. S. Steel; Y. Omiya, Y. Hayashida, Kobe Steel.

“Effects of Patch on Dent Resistance,” SAE technical paper # 2004-01-0162, SAE 2004 World Congress, March 2004, Detroit, MI. H.C. Shih, U. S. Steel.

“Effects of Coating and Forming Condition on Friction,” Galvatech 2004, H.C. Shih, U. S. Steel; P.J. Belanger, M. Milititsky, DaimlerChrysler Corporation.

“Automotive Applications of Stretch Flange High Strength Steel”, SAE Technical Paper # 2003-01-0690, SAE 2003 World Congress, March 2003, Detroit, MI. X. M. Chen, P.M. McKune, D.G. Prince, United States Steel Corporation

“Effects of Material Bending and Hardening on Static Dent Resistance,” SAE technical paper # 2003-01-0605, SAE 2003 World Congress, March 2003, Detroit, MI. H.C. Shih, U. S. Steel; C.D. Horvath, General Motors Corporation.

“Development of Dynamic Dent Resistance Testing Procedures,” SAE technical paper # 2003-01-0607, SAE 2003 World Congress, March 2003, Detroit, MI. H.C. Shih, U. S. Steel.

“Effects of Strain Rate and Temperature on the Work Hardening Behavior of High Strength Sheet Steels,” SAE technical paper # 2003-01-0516, SAE 2003 World Congress, March 2003, Detroit, MI. T.M. Link and B.M. Hance, U. S. Steel.

“On the Formability of Automotive TRIP Steels,” SAE technical paper # 2003-01-0521, SAE 2003 World Congress, March 2003, Detroit, MI. A.A. Konieczny, U. S. Steel.

“Bake-hardenability of Multiphase High Strength Steels,” Proceedings of the 45th Iron and Steel Society Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Conference, Chicago, November 2003, pp. 195-206. B.M. Hance, T.M. Link and D.P. Hoydick, U. S. Steel.

“Strain Path Effects on the Flow Behavior of Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS),” Transformation and Deformation Mechanisms in Advanced High Strength Steels, Proceedings of the Conference of Metallurgists, Vancouver, August 2003, pp. 245-259. B.M. Hance, U. S. Steel.

“Non-Proportional Hole Expansion Behavior of Stretch-Formed High-Strength Sheet Steels,” Sheet Metal 2003, Proceedings of SheMet 2003, April 2003, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, pp. 371-380. B.M. Hance, U. S. Steel.

“Tensile-Shear Spot Weld Fatigue Behavior of High Strength Steels,” 45th Iron and Steel Society MWSP Conference Proceedings, Vol. XLI, 2003. T.M. Link, U. S. Steel.

“Process Parameter Sensitivity Study on Tube Hydroforming”, LS-DYNA User Conference, June 2003, Detroit, MI. X.M. Chen, United States Steel Corporation; K. Palanisamy, ETA, Inc. and X.H. Zhu, Livermore Software Technology Corporation.

“Denting Simulation and Verification”, SAE Technical Paper # 2002-01-0789, SAE 2002 World Congress, March 2002, Detroit, MI. X. M. Chen, M.F. Shi, United States Steel Corporation

“Work Hardening Behavior of High Strength Steels,” Proceedings of the 44th Iron and Steel Society Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Conference, Orlando, September 2002, pp. 467-482. B.M. Hance and T.M. Link, U.S. Steel.

"ULSAB - Advanced Vehicle Concepts – Materials,” SAE Technical Paper # 
2002-01-0044
. SAE 2002 World Congress, March 2002, Detroit, MI. J. R. Shaw,
U. S. Steel; B. Engl, Thyssen Krupp Stahl; C. Espina, ACERALIA Corporacion Siderurgica; E. C. Oren, Bethlehem Steel; Y. Kawamoto, Kobe Steel. 

“ULSAB - Advanced Vehicle Concepts Environment for Green Vehicles, Efficient is Better,” SAE Technical Paper # 2002-01-0360. SAE 2002 World Congress, March 2002, Detroit, MI. P. T. Peterson, U. S. Steel.

“Achieving An Affordable Low Emission Steel Vehicle; An Economic Assessment of the ULSAB - AVC Program Design,” SAE Technical Paper # 2002-01-0361.  SAE 2002 World Congress, March 2002, Detroit, MI. J. R. Shaw,
U. S. Steel; R. Roth, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

“Formability Performance Comparison between Dual Phase and HSLA Steels,” Process Symposium 43rd Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Conference, Iron & Steel Society, 2001. M. F. Shi, G. H. Thomas, X. M. Chen, U. S. Steel; 
J. R. Fekete, General Motors.

“Steel Processing Effects on Impact Deformation of Ultra Light Steel Auto Body,” SAE Technical Paper # 2001-01-1056. SAE 2001 World Congress, March 2001, Detroit, MI. J. R. Shaw, U. S. Steel, S. Simunovic, G. A. Aramayo, Oak Ridge National Lab. (Full Summary)

“Applications of High Strength Steels in Hydroforming: Dual Phase Vs. HSLA,” SAE Technical Paper # 2001-01-1133. SAE 2001 World Congress, March 2001, Detroit, MI. X. M. Chen, M. F. Shi, P. M. McKune, U. S. Steel. 

“Metal Forming Characterization and Simulation of Advanced High Strength Steels,” SAE Technical Paper # 2001-01-1139. SAE 2001 World Congress, March 2001, Detroit, MI. J. R. Shaw, X. M. Chen, U. S. Steel; K. Watanabe, Kobe Steel.
(Full Summary

“Steel Strength and Processing Effects on Impact Deformation for a Crash Energy Management Component,” SAE Technical Paper # 2000-01-1053. SAE 2001 World Congress, March 2001, Detroit, MI. J. R. Shaw, U. S. Steel;
K. Watanabe, Kobe Steel. (Full Summary)

“High Strength Steel Skid Plates: A Design Optimization Study,” SAE Technical Paper # 2001-01-3069. International Body Engineering Conference & Exposition (IBEC), October 2001, Detroit MI. P. M. McKune, U. S. Steel; A. C. Lin, Ford. 

“Stamping and Crash Performance of Dual Phase Steel,” SAE Technical Paper # 2001-01-3074. International Body Engineering Conference & Exposition, October 2001, Detroit, MI. X. M. Chen, J. J. Drouin, U. S. Steel; T. N. Seel, R. D. Dell’Osso, P. Belanger, DaimlerChrysler. 

“On Formability Assessment of the Automotive Dual Phase Steels,” SAE Technical Paper # 2001-01-3075. International Body Engineering Conference & Exposition, October 2001, Detroit, MI. A. A. Konieczny, U. S. Steel. 

"A Comparison of Energy Absorption of HSLA vs. Dual Phase Sheet Steel in Dynamic Crush", IBEC 2001, Detroit, Michigan (2001). J. R. Fekete, A. M. Stibich,
M. F. Shi.

“New High Strength Steels Help Automakers Reach Future Goals for Safety, Affordability, Fuel Efficiency and Environmental Responsibility,” SAE Technical Paper # 2001-01-3041. International Body Engineering Conference & Exposition, October 2001, Detroit, MI. J. R. Shaw, U. S. Steel; B. K. Zuidema, National Steel. 

“A Comparison of the Response of HSLA and Dual Phase Sheet Steel in Dynamic Crush,” SAE Technical Paper # 2001-01-3101. International Body Engineering Conference & Exposition, October 2001, Detroit, MI. M. F. Shi, U. S. Steel; J. R. Fekete, A. M. Stibich, General Motors.

“An Experimental Study of Springback for Dual Phase Steel and Conventional High Strength Steel,” SAE Technical Paper # 2001-01-3106. International Body Engineering Conference & Exposition, October 2001, Detroit, MI. A. A. Konieczny, M. F. Shi, U. S. Steel; Changqing Du, DaimlerChrysler.

"Material Window Database for Stamping Analysis" - International Deep Draw Research Group Conference (IDDRG), Ann Arbor, Michigan (2000). X. M. Chen.

“Cost and Weight Reduction and Stiffness Improvement in a Liftgate through the use of Non-linear Laser Welded Blanks,” SAE Technical Paper # 1999-01-3163. International Body Engineering Conference & Exposition, September 1999, Detroit, MI. J. J. Drouin, J. R. Shaw, U. S. Steel; M. S. Williamson, Olympic Laser Processing.

“An Overview of Formability, Technological and Micro structural Aspects of the Automotive Dual-Phase Steels,” ASM Material Solution Conference and Exposition (2000). A. A. Konieczny and D. P. Hoydick, U. S. Steel.

"Metal Forming Simulation of Advanced High Strength Steel" - JSAE (2000). Paper # 20005488 J. R. Shaw, X. M. Chen, K. Watanabe. 

"Material Characterization of New Advanced High Strength Steels", JSAE Paper # 20005488, 2000. K. Watanabe, J. R. Shaw, Y. Omiya, S. Saitou.

“Material Modeling Effects on Impact Deformation of UltraLight Steel Auto Body,” SAE Technical Paper # 2000-01-2715. International Body Engineering Conference & Exposition, October 2000, Detroit, MI. J. R. Shaw, U. S. Steel;
S. Simunovic, G. A. Aramayo, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. (Full Summary)

“Determine Member Strength of Automotive Steel Components Considering Local Buckling Effects,” SAE Technical Paper # 2000-01-2708. International Body Engineering Conference & Exposition, October 2000, Detroit, MI. D. G. Prince,
U. S. Steel; S. J. Errera, S. Wang, American Iron & Steel Institute.


“Issues Concerning Material Constitutive Laws and Parameters in Springback Simulations,” SAE Technical Paper # 1999-01-1002. SAE International Congress & Exposition, March 1999, Detroit MI. M. F. Shi, U. S. Steel; L. Zhang, DaimlerChrysler.

"A Study on Uniformity of Pre-applied Lubricants from Mill Application to Draw Die", SAE Technical Paper # 980074 (1998).

“Effect of Steel Strengthening Mechanisms on Dent Resistance of Automotive Body Panels,” SAE Technical Paper # 980960. SAE International Congress & Exposition, February 1998, Detroit, MI. M. F. Shi, U. S. Steel; M. A. McCormick,
J. R. Fekete, General Motors; D. J. Meuleman, National Steel.

“Tubular Hydroforming: Correlation of Experimental and Simulation Results,” SAE Technical Paper # 980448. International Body Engineering Conference & Exposition, February 1998, Detroit, MI. T. M. Srinivasan, J. R. Shaw, U. S. Steel;
K. Thomson, Ford.

“Sensitivity of Material Constitutive Parameters in Sheet Metal Forming Simulations,” SAE Technical Paper # 982300. International Body Engineering Conference & Exposition, September 1998, Detroit, MI. M. F. Shi, D. G. Prince,
W. Song, U. S. Steel.

“A Sensitivity Study of Simulation Parameters in Sheet Metal Forming and Springback Simulations using LS-DYNA,” International DYNA Users Conference (1998). M. F. Shi, D. G. Prince and W. Song, U. S. Steel.

“Formability and Dent Resistance Performance of Automotive Sheet Steels,” Sino-American Technology and Engineering Conference, 1997. M. F. Shi, U. S. Steel.

“Coupling Forming and Denting Simulation for Automotive Closure Panels,” 19th International Symposium on Automotive Technology and Automation (1996).
R. Chavali, W. Song, U. S. Steel.

“Quasi-Static Dent Depth Simulation using Non-Linear FEA,” SAE Technical Paper, International Body Engineering Conference & Exposition, September 1995, Detroit, MI. R. N. Chavali, J. S. Montgomery, U. S. Steel; M. Sabbagh, Ford.

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